| Age Group | Pathology Tests |
|---|---|
| Newborns (0-1 month) |
Newborn Screening Panel, Bilirubin (Total, Direct, Indirect), TSH, Free T4, G6PD Deficiency Test, Blood Grouping & Rh Typing, Hearing Screening (OAE/ABR), Vitamin D |
| Infants (1 month – 1 year) |
CBC, CRP, Urine Routine & Culture, Stool Routine & Reducing Substances, Iron Studies (Serum Iron, TIBC, Ferritin), Vitamin B12 & Folic Acid, TORCH Panel, Allergy Panel (IgE, Specific IgE) |
| Toddlers (1 – 3 years) |
CBC, ESR, Vitamin D, Calcium, Phosphorus, Lead Screening, Stool for Ova & Parasites, TB Screening (Mantoux Test), Developmental Screening Tests, Hearing & Vision Screening |
| Preschool & School-age (4 – 12 years) |
CBC, Peripheral Smear, Thyroid Profile (TSH, Free T4), Lipid Profile, Blood Sugar (Fasting, HbA1c), Urine Routine, Stool Culture, Celiac Screening (Anti-tTG, IgA), Allergy Panel (IgE, Specific IgE), Growth Hormone Test, Chest X-ray |
| Adolescents (13 – 18 years) |
CBC, ESR, Lipid Profile, Fasting Blood Sugar, HbA1c, Thyroid Profile (TSH, Free T4), Iron Studies, Vitamin D & B12, Hormonal Profile (FSH, LH, Testosterone, Estradiol, Prolactin), TB Screening (Mantoux Test/IGRA), Bone Age X-ray, Chest X-ray |
| Age Group | Pathology Tests | Radiology Tests |
|---|---|---|
| Newborns (0-1 month) | Newborn Screening Panel, Bilirubin (Total, Direct, Indirect), TSH, Free T4, G6PD Deficiency Test, Blood Grouping & Rh Typing, Hearing Screening (OAE/ABR), Vitamin D | - |
| Infants (1 month – 1 year) | CBC, CRP, Urine Routine & Culture, Stool Routine & Reducing Substances, Iron Studies (Serum Iron, TIBC, Ferritin), Vitamin B12 & Folic Acid, TORCH Panel, Allergy Panel (IgE, Specific IgE) | Chest X-ray, Ultrasound Abdomen |
| Toddlers (1 – 3 years) | CBC, ESR, Vitamin D, Calcium, Phosphorus, Lead Screening, Stool for Ova & Parasites, TB Screening (Mantoux Test), Developmental Screening Tests, Hearing & Vision Screening | Chest X-ray, Ultrasound Abdomen, Head Ultrasound (if needed) |
| Preschool & School-age (4 – 12 years) | CBC, Peripheral Smear, Thyroid Profile (TSH, Free T4), Lipid Profile, Blood Sugar (Fasting, HbA1c), Urine Routine, Stool Culture, Celiac Screening (Anti-tTG, IgA), Allergy Panel (IgE, Specific IgE), Growth Hormone Test, Chest X-ray | X-ray (Bone/Joint), Chest X-ray, Ultrasound Abdomen |
| Adolescents (13 – 18 years) | CBC, ESR, Lipid Profile, Fasting Blood Sugar, HbA1c, Thyroid Profile (TSH, Free T4), Iron Studies, Vitamin D & B12, Hormonal Profile (FSH, LH, Testosterone, Estradiol, Prolactin), TB Screening (Mantoux Test/IGRA), Bone Age X-ray, Chest X-ray | Chest X-ray, MRI/CT (if needed for suspected conditions), Bone Age X-ray |
| Organ/System | Pathology Tests |
|---|---|
| Kidney | Urea, Creatinine, Uric Acid, eGFR, Electrolytes, Calcium, Phosphorus, Urine Routine, PCR |
| Liver | Total Bilirubin, Direct Bilirubin, SGOT (AST), SGPT (ALT), ALP, GGT, Albumin, PT/INR |
| Heart (Cardiac) | Lipid Profile, Troponin-I/T, CK-MB, NT-proBNP, hs-CRP, Homocysteine |
| Thyroid | TSH, Free T3, Free T4, Anti-TPO Antibodies, Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibodies |
| Pancreas | Fasting Blood Sugar, PPBS, HbA1c, C-Peptide, Insulin (Fasting/PP), Amylase, Lipase |
| Lungs (Respiratory) | ABG, D-Dimer, Procalcitonin, Sputum Culture, COVID-19 RT-PCR, Influenza A/B |
| Bone | Serum Calcium, Phosphorus, Vitamin D, PTH, Alkaline Phosphatase, CRP, ESR |
| Joints | RA Factor, Anti-CCP, CRP, ESR, Uric Acid, ASO Titer |
| Reproductive (Female) | FSH, LH, Estradiol, Progesterone, Prolactin, AMH, Beta-hCG, PAP Smear |
| Reproductive (Male) | Testosterone (Total & Free), FSH, LH, Prolactin, DHEA-S, Semen Analysis |
| Brain & Nervous System | CSF Analysis, LDH, Prolactin, Vitamin B12, Folic Acid, Anti-NMDA Receptor Antibodies |
| Stomach | H. Pylori Antibody, Stool Occult Blood, Stool Culture, Serum Amylase, Lipase |
| Intestines | Stool Routine & Microscopy, Stool Culture, Stool for Ova & Cysts, Calprotectin |
| Eyes | Vitamin A, Retinal Angiography (if imaging available), IOP (Intraocular Pressure) |
| Skin | ANA, Anti-dsDNA, Complement C3 & C4, IgE, Skin Prick Test |
| Adrenal Glands | Cortisol (AM & PM), ACTH, DHEA-S, Aldosterone, Renin Activity |
| Spleen | CBC, Peripheral Blood Smear, Reticulocyte Count, ESR, LDH, Ferritin |
| Gallbladder | Total Bilirubin, Direct Bilirubin, ALP, GGT, Amylase, Lipase |
| Prostate | PSA, Free PSA, Total PSA, PAP (Prostatic Acid Phosphatase) |
| Blood (Hematology) | CBC, ESR, Peripheral Smear, Reticulocyte Count, Iron Studies, Vitamin B12, Folic Acid |
| Immune System | CRP, ESR, ANA, Anti-dsDNA, Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM), Complement C3 & C4 |
| Cancer Screening | CEA, AFP, CA 125, CA 19-9, Beta-hCG, PSA, BRCA1/2, PAP Smear |
| Organ/System | Pathology Tests | Radiology Tests |
|---|---|---|
| Kidney | Urea, Creatinine, Uric Acid, eGFR, Electrolytes, Urine Routine, PCR | Ultrasound KUB (Kidney, Ureter, Bladder), IVP |
| Liver | LFT, Bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT, ALP, GGT, Albumin, PT/INR | Ultrasound Abdomen, CT/MRI Liver, FibroScan |
| Heart (Cardiac) | Lipid Profile, Troponin-I/T, CK-MB, NT-proBNP, hs-CRP, Homocysteine | ECG, 2D Echo, Stress Test, CT Angiography |
| Thyroid | TSH, Free T3, Free T4, Anti-TPO Antibodies | Ultrasound Thyroid |
| Pancreas | FBS, PPBS, HbA1c, Amylase, Lipase | Ultrasound Abdomen, CT Pancreas |
| Lungs (Respiratory) | ABG, D-Dimer, Procalcitonin, Sputum Culture | Chest X-ray, HRCT Chest, Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) |
| Bone | Serum Calcium, Phosphorus, Vitamin D, PTH, ALP, CRP, ESR | X-ray (Bone/Joint), DEXA Scan (Bone Density) |
| Joints | RA Factor, Anti-CCP, Uric Acid, CRP, ESR | X-ray Joint, MRI Joint |
| Reproductive (Female) | FSH, LH, Estradiol, Progesterone, Prolactin, AMH | Ultrasound Pelvis, Hysterosalpingography (HSG) |
| Reproductive (Male) | Testosterone, FSH, LH, Prolactin | Ultrasound Scrotum, Semen Doppler |
| Brain & Nervous System | CSF Analysis, LDH, Prolactin, Anti-NMDA Receptor Antibodies | CT Brain, MRI Brain, EEG |
| Stomach | H. Pylori, Stool Occult Blood, Stool Culture | Ultrasound Abdomen, Endoscopy |
| Intestines | Stool Routine, Stool Culture, Calprotectin | Ultrasound Abdomen, CT Enterography |
| Eyes | Vitamin A, Retinal Angiography | Fundoscopy, OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) |
| Skin | ANA, Anti-dsDNA, IgE, Skin Prick Test | Dermoscopy |
| Adrenal Glands | Cortisol, ACTH, Aldosterone, Renin Activity | CT Adrenal Glands, MRI Abdomen |
| Spleen | CBC, Reticulocyte Count, Ferritin | Ultrasound Abdomen, CT Abdomen |
| Gallbladder | LFT, ALP, GGT, Amylase, Lipase | Ultrasound Abdomen, MRCP (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography) |
| Prostate | PSA, Free PSA, PAP | Ultrasound Prostate, TRUS (Transrectal Ultrasound) |
| Blood (Hematology) | CBC, ESR, Peripheral Smear, Reticulocyte Count | - |
| Immune System | CRP, ESR, ANA, Anti-dsDNA, Immunoglobulins | - |
| Cancer Screening | CEA, AFP, CA 125, CA 19-9, Beta-hCG, PSA | CT/MRI (Based on Cancer Type), PET-CT Scan |
| Condition | Recommended Tests |
|---|---|
| Fever | CBC, Widal Test, Malaria Antigen, Dengue (NS1, IgM, IgG), Urine Routine, Typhidot, Blood Culture |
| Diabetes | Fasting Blood Sugar, Post-Prandial Blood Sugar, Random Blood Sugar, HbA1c, Insulin, C-Peptide, Creatinine |
| Hypertension (High BP) | Lipid Profile (Total Cholesterol, LDL, HDL, VLDL, Triglycerides), Renal Function Tests, Electrolytes |
| Anemia | CBC, Serum Iron, TIBC, Ferritin, Vitamin B12, Folic Acid, Reticulocyte Count |
| Liver Disease | LFT (Total Bilirubin, Direct/Indirect Bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT, ALP, GGT), PT/INR |
| Kidney Disease | Urea, Creatinine, eGFR, Electrolytes, Calcium, Phosphorus, Urine Routine & Microscopy, Urine PCR |
| Thyroid Disorders | TSH, Free T3, Free T4, Anti-TPO Antibodies, Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibodies |
| Heart Disease | Lipid Profile, Troponin-I/T, CK-MB, NT-proBNP, hs-CRP, ECG, 2D Echo |
| Infections | CBC, CRP, ESR, Procalcitonin, Blood Culture, Urine Culture, Sputum Culture |
| Urinary Tract Infection | Urine Routine & Microscopy, Urine Culture, CBC, CRP, Blood Urea, Creatinine |
| Arthritis | RA Factor, Anti-CCP, CRP, ESR, Uric Acid, ANA |
| Osteoporosis | Serum Calcium, Vitamin D, Phosphorus, PTH, Alkaline Phosphatase, DEXA Scan |
| Menopause | FSH, LH, Estradiol, Progesterone, Vitamin D, Calcium |
| PCOS | FSH, LH, Prolactin, Testosterone (Total & Free), AMH, Insulin, Fasting Sugar, HbA1c |
| Pregnancy | Beta-hCG, CBC, Blood Grouping & Rh Typing, TSH, Fasting Sugar, Urine Routine, TORCH Panel |
| Cancer Screening | PSA (Prostate Cancer), CA 125 (Ovarian Cancer), CEA (Colon Cancer), AFP, CA 19-9 |
| Viral Hepatitis | HBsAg, Anti-HCV, Anti-HAV (IgM, IgG), Anti-HEV (IgM, IgG), LFT |
| Tuberculosis | Mantoux Test, Quantiferon-TB Gold, Sputum AFB, Chest X-ray, ESR, CRP |
| Dengue | NS1 Antigen, IgM, IgG, CBC, Platelet Count |
| Typhoid | Widal Test, Typhidot, Blood Culture, CBC |
| Condition | Pathology Tests | Radiology Tests |
|---|---|---|
| Fever | CBC, Widal Test, Malaria Antigen, Dengue (NS1, IgM, IgG), Urine Routine, Typhidot, Blood Culture | Chest X-ray, Ultrasound Abdomen |
| Diabetes | Fasting Blood Sugar, Post-Prandial Blood Sugar, Random Blood Sugar, HbA1c, Insulin, C-Peptide, Creatinine | Ultrasound Abdomen (Kidney, Pancreas) |
| Hypertension (High BP) | Lipid Profile, Renal Function Tests (Urea, Creatinine, Electrolytes), hs-CRP | Ultrasound Abdomen, Renal Doppler |
| Anemia | CBC, Serum Iron, TIBC, Ferritin, Vitamin B12, Folic Acid, Reticulocyte Count | Chest X-ray (for TB-related anemia), Bone Marrow Aspiration (if needed) |
| Liver Disease | LFT (Bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT, ALP, GGT), PT/INR | Ultrasound Abdomen, FibroScan, CT/MRI Liver |
| Kidney Disease | Urea, Creatinine, eGFR, Electrolytes, Urine Routine & Microscopy, Urine PCR | Ultrasound KUB, CT/MRI Abdomen, IVP |
| Thyroid Disorders | TSH, Free T3, Free T4, Anti-TPO Antibodies | Ultrasound Thyroid |
| Heart Disease | Lipid Profile, Troponin-I/T, CK-MB, NT-proBNP, hs-CRP | ECG, 2D Echo, Stress Test, CT Angiography |
| Infections | CBC, CRP, ESR, Procalcitonin, Blood Culture, Urine Culture, Sputum Culture | Chest X-ray, HRCT Chest |
| Urinary Tract Infection | Urine Routine & Microscopy, Urine Culture, CBC, CRP, Blood Urea, Creatinine | Ultrasound KUB |
| Arthritis | RA Factor, Anti-CCP, CRP, ESR, Uric Acid, ANA | X-ray Joint, MRI Joint |
| Osteoporosis | Serum Calcium, Vitamin D, Phosphorus, PTH, Alkaline Phosphatase | DEXA Scan (Bone Density) |
| Menopause | FSH, LH, Estradiol, Progesterone, Vitamin D, Calcium | Ultrasound Pelvis |
| PCOS | FSH, LH, Prolactin, Testosterone (Total & Free), AMH, Insulin, Fasting Sugar, HbA1c | Ultrasound Pelvis, Ovarian Doppler |
| Pregnancy | Beta-hCG, CBC, Blood Grouping & Rh Typing, TSH, Fasting Sugar, Urine Routine, TORCH Panel | Ultrasound Obstetric (1st, 2nd, 3rd Trimester), NT Scan, Anomaly Scan |
| Cancer Screening | PSA (Prostate Cancer), CA 125 (Ovarian Cancer), CEA (Colon Cancer), AFP, CA 19-9 | CT/MRI (Based on Cancer Type), PET-CT Scan |
| Viral Hepatitis | HBsAg, Anti-HCV, Anti-HAV (IgM, IgG), Anti-HEV (IgM, IgG), LFT | Ultrasound Abdomen, FibroScan |
| Tuberculosis | Mantoux Test, Quantiferon-TB Gold, Sputum AFB, Chest X-ray, ESR, CRP | Chest X-ray, HRCT Chest |
| Dengue | NS1 Antigen, IgM, IgG, CBC, Platelet Count | Ultrasound Abdomen (for complications) |
| Typhoid | Widal Test, Typhidot, Blood Culture, CBC | Ultrasound Abdomen |
